![]() ![]() Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping: Chesapeake Bay Watershed – U.S.Few people know that red maple foliage can turn yellow or orange in the fall too. Autumn sightseers of the eastern deciduous forest praise the red maple for its striking scarlet leaves. The leaves of the red maple are easily identified by their shape. Description The red maple is named for its red flowers, red fruit, red twigs, andof courseits brilliant red fall foliage. The quick-growing, hardy red maple is popular in landscaping and for timber production. The red maples brilliant red foliage in the autumn makes it one of the most popular trees to be planted and introduced in North America.Maple sugar, red maple have typically 5 lobes and Japanese maple between 5 to 7 lobes. To do this, begin by counting lobes of leaves. The 3 most popular type of maple trees are Maple Sugar, Red maple and Japanese Maple. Learn about growing red maple in your yard. Squirrels and other rodents feed on the fruits, while rabbits and deer eat the tender shoots and leaves. Once you have established you tree is part of the Acer family, you need to identify the right specie. Red maple is a beautiful shade tree native to Minnesota. Wildlife use red maples for food, shade and nesting habitat.Red maples usually live between 60 to 90 years, but have been known to survive 200 years. There are approximately 132 species, most of which are native to Asia, with a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa, and North America.Only one species, Acer laurinum, extends to the Southern Hemisphere. Trees can produce viable seeds at age four, and usually produce good seeds every other year.Īfter a fire or mechanical disturbance, stumps can sprout new growth. Acer (/ e s r /) is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples.The genus is placed in the family Sapindaceae. Winged fruits mature between April and June and are dispersed by air. Compared to sugar and black maple, red maple is a relatively short-lived tree, rarely living longer than 150 years. Tea brewed from the inner bark has been used for treating coughs and diarrhea. Reproduction and Life CycleĪn early spring bloomer, flowers form in March and April. Red maple (Acer rubrum) establishes in diverse habitats across the eastern United States and prior research suggests that ecotypic variation may occur in the shape of red maple leaves. Native Americans used red maple bark as an analgesic, a wash for swollen eyes and cataracts, and as a remedy for hives and muscular aches. Red maples reach an average height of 60 to 90 feet. Genetics As might be expected from its wide range, red maple shows great variation in height, cold hardiness, straightness, time of flushing, onset of dormancy, and other traits. Its fruits are winged seeds that appear in clusters of pairs. Red maple, sugar maple, and paper birch trees cut any time after leaf fall provide browse as nutritious as, and more acceptable than, trees cut immediately before leaf fall (3). Its flowers are pinkish-red and grow in drooping clusters. In spring and summer, the leaves are a medium-green, later turning red-orange in the fall. Its leaves are 2.5 to 4 inches in length, with three to five pointed lobes that have serrated edges. Its bark is smooth and grey but becomes scaly and dark grey as the tree gets older. The red maple is a medium to large deciduous tree named for its distinctive red fall leaves, fruits, flowers and twigs. ![]()
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